If you are using an earlier release, replace each call to the function with the equivalent step syntax. The frequency tuning is performed by switching on and off two patches. Wideband reconfigurable printed dipole antenna with harmonic trap ali mirkamali 1,2, peter s. Singh design a steering wheel shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio. The antenna for cr should be able to sense wide band spectrum and operate at various available frequencies, it is the combination of both wideband and frequency reconfigurable antennas 3, 4. Building cognitive radios in matlab simulink a step.
A frequency reconfigurable rotatable antenna design for. Study on adaptive reconfigurable antenna in cognitive radio. Wolisz, a cognitive radio approach for usage of virtual unlicensed spectrum, fourteenth ist mobile wireless communications summit, dresden, germany, 2005. The antenna can operate in two dualband modes and a wideband mode from 5 to 7 ghz. Nagar, chennai 3philips innovation campus manyata tech park, bangalore. A printed reconfigurable ultra wideband uwb monopole antenna with triple narrow bandnotched characteristics is proposed for cognitive radio applications in this paper. According to the application need of reconfigurable antenna technology for cognitive radio, this article puts its emphasis on the design of frequency reconfigurable and frequencypolarization hybrid.
Index termscslot, cognitive radio, patch antenna, recon. So frequency reconfigurable antennas can be applied among a wide arrangement. Examine the polarized field produced by the wideband radiator from a fiveelement uniform line array ula composed of shortdipole antenna elements. The second antenna proposed is dual port microstrip patch for cognitive radio system. Many researchers have been concentrating on designing antennas for cognitive radio in recent. Why spacing matters firstly, the antenna array i am designing is a fixed inphase array. Mostly patch antennas are directly designed in printed circuit boards pcb. It consists of two structures incorporated together into the same substrate. Spectrum scarcity has emerged as a primary problem in the communications technology. Abstract a reconfigurable wideband and multiband cslot patch antenna with dualpatch elements is proposed and studied. Design of frequency and patternreconfigurable wideband slot. Reconfigurable circular ring patch antenna for uwb and cognitive radio applications abstract. Fractal reconfigurable multiband communicating antenna for.
Ultrawideband slotted microstrip patch antenna for cognitive. Reconfigurable antennas and arrays for cognitive radio. Ml200 wideband active antenna 9 khz 200 mhz discontinued. A new reconfigurable antenna design for cognitive radio article in ieee antennas and wireless propagation letters 81. The normalized radiation pattern of sensing antenna. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip patch antenna and a microstrip slot antenna where the slot antenna is positioned at the ground plane underneath the patch. Due to their lightweight, low cost, and ease of fabrication. Hence we assume that the total path length from each antenna to the single inputoutput connection are the same length. A slotted elliptical monopole antenna sema is proposed as an ultrawideband uwb sensing antenna for the cr system, while the cr communication relies on a triangular reconfigurable monopole antenna. A reconfigurable wideband and multiband cslot patch antenna with dual patch elements is proposed and studied. Wideband, multiband, and smart reconfigurable antennas for. Microstripes was used to simulate its overall performance.
In the cognitive radio model, ultrawideband antennas are employed for free channels identification and reconfigurable narrow band antennas for communication. In the proposed structure, an uwb antenna is also incorporated, making it suitable for cognitive radio communication. In this work, a new ultra wide band circular ring patch antenna is proposed for spectral sensing application as well as the transmission and reception of radiofrequency in cognitive radio systems. Budimir 2 1wireless network and communication centre wncc, school of engineering and design, brunel university, west london. A circularly polarized frequency beam scanning antenna fed by microstrip spoof spp transmission line. In this communication, a novel simple design for a circularly polarized recon. In this paper, the design of wideband circularly polarized cp patch antennas for frequency reconfiguration in the physical layer of cognitive radios are. Reconfigurable microstrip antennas for cognitive radio. Mar 12, 2015 matlab project for reconfigurable filtennas and mimo in cognitive radio applications to get the project code. Pdf a wide spectrum sensing and frequency reconfigurable. Normally, a bandwidth remains underutilized in cognitive radio network. In this paper, a reconfigurable multi band notches antenna, for cognitive radio applications, is proposed. Reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio and space. A compact monopole antenna with reconfigurable band notch for underlay cognitive radio applications.
Classification and reconfiguration techniques examples and case of a frequency reconfigurable pifa antenna system using a microcontroller. Frequency reconfigurable antennas have reconfiguration of frequency by changing the structure while other parameters remain unchanged. In a uwbcr scheme, secondary users are supposed to ensure interference avoidance by adaptively. A reconfigurable cslot microstrip patch antenna is proposed in 4. Now a days researchers are focusing on polarization reconfigurable antenna for developing the advancement in wireless communication systems, because the antenna has ability to avoid the fading losses which causes due to multipath in wlans 1. You can specify several namevalue pair arguments in any order as name1, value1. Wideband and reconfigurable antennas for emerging wireless.
Tripathi, an integrated frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio in uwb monopole without much affecting the s11 response, than this space can be reused to integrate another nb antenna. Name is the property name and value is the corresponding value. It introduces reconfigurable patch antenna with a cslot shape, which is capable of operating in dual band or wideband operations. A microstrip magnetic dipole yagiuda antenna employing vertical ishaped resonators as. Future radio systems, such as software defined radio and cognitive radio concepts give rise to significant challenges for antenna and in particular reconfigurable antenna. Single and dualport antennas for overlay cr can be designed. Reconfigurable circular ring patch antenna for uwb and. The module can be modified to transmit at more frequencies in the range 2. The antenna consists of two symmetric slots that are fed by a forkshaped microstrip line. Ultrawideband patch antenna, spectrum sensing algorithm and reconfigurable patch antenna are also discussed. Therefore, in configurationii a very thin slit is etched in the uwb antenna, which separates the region. In this paper, the design of wideband circularly polarized cp patch antennas for frequency reconfiguration in. Reconfigurable wideband circularly polarized stacked. By changing the rf mems switches operating modes, the proposed antenna can switch among three radiating.
Design and performance issues of microstrip antennas. The antenna is based on a symmetric repeatable topology making it highly scalable to incorporate additional frequency bands in the future. The proposed antenna is capable of switching between a wide operating band of 3. A mems reconfigurable ultrawideband uwb antenna that rejects ondemand all. A reconfigurable triplenotchband antenna integrated with defected microstrip structure bandstop filter for ultra wideband cognitive radio applications yingsongli, 1 wenxingli, 1 andqiuboye 2 college of information and communications engineering, harbin engineering university, harbin, heilongjiang, china. Christodoulou, member, ieee abstractthis letter presents a new antenna design suitable for cognitive radio communication.
A multibandscalable reconfigurable antenna for cognitive. By rotating the antenna patch by 180, a different structure is being fed by the microstrip line. Budimir 2 1wireless network and communication centre wncc, school of engineering and design, brunel university, west london, ub8 3ph, uk. Therefore, the eshaped patch antenna becomes attractive for wideband polarization agile designs. The antenna has a low profile and small size of 4 mm. A bandwidth reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radios. Reconfigurable wideband circularly polarized stacked square. Frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna for cognitive. Reconfigurable wideband patch antenna for cognitive radio. Let now a capacitor in the middle of the coaxial probe as shown in the figure 8. In this paper, a survey on ultrawide band and reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio application is presented. A low profile and compact size cognitive radio cr sensing communicating antenna system is presented in this paper.
Dec 28, 2017 in this chapter, an ultra wideband uwb slotted eshaped microstrip patch antenna is designed, and simulation tests are carried out for the applications of cognitive radio and navigation system. Design parameters the acmsa uses an aperturecoupled line feed to excite a resonant patch element. The antenna design as proposed herein, can operate at either of the frequency bands used in 5, 6 and 7 ghz with very wideband impedance bandwidth. Wideband and reconfigurable narrowband functionality may potentially be of advantageous in emerging wireless communication systems such as software defined radio and cognitive radio for wideband sensing and reconfigurable narrowband communication procedure. The another type of antenna design based on uniplanar discshaped uwb monopole. Two pin diodes are loaded in the slots to produce two different frequency bands. You can visualize antenna geometry and analysis results in 2d and 3d. The proposed hybrid antenna can sense the spectrum from 1ghz12ghz by a semicircular arc with slotted ground type antenna structure. Antenna toolbox uses the method of moments mom to compute port properties such as impedance, surface properties such as current and charge distribution, and field properties such as the nearfield and farfield radiation pattern.
For the novel frequency and pattern reconfigurable yagiuda patch antenna detailed in chapter 4, two slots have been used on driven element to achieve frequency and pattern reconfigurability, and two openend stubs have been used to adjust working frequency and. Reconfigurable double cslot microstrip patch antenna fed by 50. Designing antennas and antenna arrays with matlab and. Matlab project for reconfigurable filtennas and mimo in. Reconfigurability is achieved by inserting pin diode switches in dmsdefected microstrip structure t slot filter. An integrated frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive. Basically, a microstrip patch antenna is composed of a trace of copper or any other metal of any geometry on one side of a standard printed circuit board pcb. Pdf uwb sensing antenna, reconfigurable transceiver and. This antenna has been highlighted in iet electronics letter as the first multifunction antenna to combine wideband, notch and narrowband modes. A kaband microstip patch antenna with the functions of switchable pattern is presented. Uwb sensing antenna, reconfigurable transceiver and. In 3, a frequency reconfigurable antenna to cover either the 3.
Because of immutable frequency, bandwidth and polarization, antenna has become one of the key limit factors for cognitive radio until reconfigurable antenna technology presents itself. This rotation will produce different resonances, making the. Hall1, mohammad soleimani2 1school of electronic, electrical and computer engineering, university of birmingham, edgbaston, birmingham, uk. In this webinar we will introduce designing antennas and antenna arrays with matlab, and will show how to integrate them into your system designs. A survey on uwb and reconfigurable antennas for cognitive. Reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio and space applications dr. Barbosa kortright, the university of puerto rico, mayaguez campus seth w. A novel multimode frequency reconfigurable mimo and an ultrawideband uwb mimo antenna design for cognitive radio applications is proposed in this paper. Research on cognitive radio networks at realtime computing.
Advanced techniques and antenna design for pulse shaping. The antenna structure is composed of three rectangular patches and four radio frequency microelectromechanical system rf mems switches. Cognitive radio is an intelligent wireless communication system that is aware of its surrounding environment i. The antenna can operate in dualband or in very wide band mode in 5, 6 and 7 ghz bands. In ref 3 a reconfigurable multiband and wideband patch antenna. Cognitive radios frequency reconfigurable antennas microstrip antenna widebandnarrowband. Reconfigurable antenna design for cognitive radio ieee. Uwb and reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio application using mems technology ms. Properties not specified retain their default values. Matlab has a rich family of toolboxes that allows building a sophisticated cognitive radio on top of sdr.
A combination of spectrum sensing and frequency recon. In, a frequency reconfigurable planar monopole antenna for cognitive radio has been designed for wide tuning range. Wideband, multiband, and smart reconfigurable antennas for modern wireless communications showcases current trends and novel approaches in the design and analysis of the antennas that make wireless applications possible, while also identifying unique integration opportunities for antennas and wireless applications to work together. By changing the rf mems switches operating modes, the proposed antenna can switch. Reconfigurable ultrawideband antenna array kit part 1. Reconfigurable antenna array constructed from eshaped elements. Reconfigurable antennas for uwb cognitive radio communication. A reconfigurable wideband and multiband antenna using dual. This paper proposes a radiating pattern reconfigurable antenna by employing rf microelectromechanical systems rf mems switches. Multiband reconfigurable antenna for cognitiveradio. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. This makes the design and analysis much simpler, especially for an ultra wide band design. The antenna is designed in such a way that it suits for cognitive radio networks. S3 1,2assistant professor 1,2,3department of electronics and communication 1,2r.
Christos christodoulou university of new mexico, dept of electrical and computer engineering friday, august 21, 2015 at 3 pm dane smith hall dsh 324 abstract the requirements. This design is used for overlay cognitive radio in which one antenna is for sensing and other for communication. A new reconfigurable antenna design for cognitive radio. The physical layer of the cognitive 2 radio antennas, conversion modules, etc. A reconfigurable wideband and multiband cslot patch antenna with dualpatch elements is proposed and studied. For the latter operation, the antenna must be frequency reconfigurable. Compact size rectangular patch reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applications 26 as shown in the fig. Reconfigurable ultrawideband antenna array kit part 2. Reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna for wlan software. A wideband slot antenna with frequency and pattern reconfigurable characteristics for tdlte 3. The antenna can be operated as ultra wideband, and is reconfigurable in terms of the ability to select one or two notches band in the srr resonant frequency.
Kaband wideband pattern reconfigurable microstrip patch. In this paper, design methodology of reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna is presented with. Wideband narrowband reconfiguration is potentially useful for future wireless communications such as software defined radio and cognitive radio, since they may employ wideband sensing and reconfigurable narrowband communications. Miskovsky, modeling, design and characterization of a very wideband slot antenna with reconfigurable band rejection, ieee transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. Design of miniature patch antenna around the frequency 3.
Frequency reconfigurable multiband meander patch antenna for cognitive radio with wide tuning frequency range. The reconfigurable communicating antenna structure is summarized in fig. Antenna bandwidth bw 250 mhz percent bandwidth bw % 43% antenna gain 8. Reconfigurable what i mean here is being able to assemble a relatively small number of parts together to create arrays with different numbers of antennas. Reconfigurable wideband patch antenna for cognitive radio h. With the development of the cognitive radio, that is a system transceiver aware of its own operational capabilities and needs which aims at a more efficient. A frequency reconfigurable rotatable antenna design for cognitive radio systems g. Pdf reconfigurable microstrip antennas for cognitive radio. Familiarity with matlab and cad em software such as ads, hfss, cst, or others. Based on your location, we recommend that you select. Frequency reconfigurable multiband meander patch antenna. Design of frequency reconfigurable multiband meander antenna. The antenna demonstrated a wideband performance at 28 ghz, tunable narrowband rejection between 5. Reconfigurable wideband circularly polarized stacked square patch antenna for cognitive radios.
Investigation of an efficient rfmems switch for reconfigurable antenna using hybrid algorithm with artificial neural network. Then, switches are incorporated into the filtering uwb antennas to. In the international journal of antennas and propagation, 27 april 2014. Cognitive radio network matlab code projects youtube. The antenna is of higher size with respect to the other structure. Getting started with software defined radio using matlab and simulink. Index terms active patch,cognitive radio,feeding techniques, gain enhancement, impedance bandwidth, polarization, reconfigurable patch, ultrawide bands. Volume 4, issue 9, march 2015 spectrum sensing in cognitive.
Wideband slot antenna with reconfigurable band rejection j. Reconfigurable multi band notches antenna for cognitive. In the dualport case, one port has uwb frequency response and is used for channel sensing, and the second port, which is frequency reconfigurable, is used for communicating. Increase of a patch bandwidth is achieved by utilizing a dcp feed, as shown in fig. Ml060 wideband active antenna 9 khz 60 mhz discontinued. A reconfigurable triplenotchband antenna integrated with. The combination of cognitive radio cr and ultrawideband impulse radio uwbir has been proposed to solve the shortage problem by allowing smart and adaptive spectrum management, leading to uwbcr. Antenna element design and performance the overall reconfigurable antenna design is shown in figure 1. The structure consists of a conducting patch and a ground plane between which is a substrate that can either be air or a. Uwb and reconfigurable antennas for cognitive radio. The university of puerto rico, mayaguez campus college of engineering. A study of reconfigurable multiband antenna for wireless. A finite size ground plane with a thicker substrate is located about 10mm 0. An integrated frequency reconfigurable antenna for.
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