Part 4 of the b2 first exam is a rephrasing exercise, or as it is probably better known key word transformations or sentence transformations, is probably the most dreaded and detested part of the use of english section of the cambridge exams. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. We use relative clauses to to join two sentences or to add information to a sentence. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. Relative clauses can help you express yourself more accurately, which is really important for personal and career advancement. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Update your browser to be able to use these exercises online. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
Relative clauses allow us to get more information into a sentence without needing to start a new one. Intermediate english grammar course relative clauses. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key esl worksheet. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at.
Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin with the following relative pronouns. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb.
Infinitivo activo pasivo i dont like people to criticise me i dont like to he expects us to pay him for the cds he expects to. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate.
Next summer we are visiting the town where my father was born. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Jun 01, 2011 more rephrasing exercises are waiting for you here in this place. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. This is a worksheet for revising ifclauses at intermediate level. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Rephrasing sentences 1 i dont have a computer so i cant type the essay on english grammar. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Theres a simple activity in which students are asked to rephrase the sentences given as indicated. We know you and your students will love this resource.
Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago.
These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices. We must take as much advantage as possible of any opportunity to speak english. Just join this session of greatness and get the perfect blog of the english language in this good site place. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Learn paraphrase writing with relative clauses and. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb.
Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using that or who and a relative clause. From this you need to look at the second sentence and think about what information is missing. Helen expects me to invite her helen expects i want oxford university to accept me by oxford university. The worksheet consists of a series of independent sentences that the students have to join to make defining relative clauses. These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country, the policeman said. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. This is a worksheet for revising if clauses at intermediate level. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which she is looking is blue. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl.
Relative clauses might not sound too exciting, but these simple words can help you sound a lot more fluent. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. This is obviously a good site with the better english lesson. Two exercises with 40 sentences to revise the use of relative pronouns and joining sentences. You need to read the first sentence in each question. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. More rephrasing exercises are waiting for you here in this place. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. In my opinion, taking some exercise would be good for you.
English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. I dont have a computer so i cant type the essay on english grammar. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1relative clauses defining or nondefining. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Rephrasing exercises try to complete the 200 rephrasing sentences on the worksheet, good luck. Rephrasing transformation types in the fce exam in this part of the exam you have six sentences to complete. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Passive voice, ifclauses, connectors, relative clauses, reported speech level. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. English esl rephrasing modals worksheets most downloaded.
My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. If you can express exactly what you want to say, you can avoid confusion, make your conversations easier, and sound a lot more like a native english speaker. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old browsers. Conditional sentence 2 despite having been vaccinated she caught the flu. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Ss have to rephrase sentences simple pastpresent perfect, passive voice,reported speech,tooenough,conditionals. Defining relative clauses rephrasing english esl worksheets for. Use these relative pronouns to combine the sentences. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
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